What does the Voluntariness Test evaluate?

The Voluntariness Test evaluates the "Totality of the Circumstances" surrounding a confession or statement to determine whether it was made voluntarily. This assessment considers various factors, including the environment in which the statement was made, the conduct of law enforcement officers, the personal characteristics of the individual giving the statement, and any potential coercive influences at play. The goal is to ensure that the individual was not under duress, manipulation, or any circumstances that would compromise their ability to provide a voluntary and uninfluenced admission. By taking into account the complete context rather than isolating specific elements, this test helps uphold the integrity of the legal process and the rights of the individual involved.