What is the aim of cognitive reconstruction in psychology?

Cognitive reconstruction in psychology aims to change maladaptive thought patterns into more positive and constructive ones, making option B the correct choice. This therapeutic process involves identifying negative thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and reframing them into a more positive or realistic perspective. By doing so, individuals can alter their interpretations of experiences and reduce negative feelings associated with those thoughts.

Through cognitive reconstruction, a person learns to challenge and modify their beliefs and attitudes, leading to improved emotional health and adaptive behaviors. This method is particularly effective in treating anxiety, depression, and stress-related issues, as it empowers individuals to gain control over their thought processes. Understanding this approach highlights the importance of mindset in mental well-being and the potential for personal change through cognitive efforts.