Which major topic includes laws related to arrest and search procedures?

The major topic that encompasses laws related to arrest and search procedures is Criminal Procedure. This area of law outlines the rules and guidelines that govern the steps law enforcement must follow to conduct arrests and searches to ensure that individuals' rights are protected throughout the criminal justice process.

Criminal Procedure includes important concepts such as probable cause, the requirements for obtaining search warrants, and the standards for lawful arrest. These laws aim to balance the need for effective law enforcement with the protection of constitutional rights, such as the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures. Understanding this area is essential for ensuring that law enforcement actions are legally justified and that evidence collected during these processes can be admissible in court.

The other topics, such as Traffic Laws, focus mainly on regulations governing vehicle operation and public road safety, while Civil Rights pertains to the individual rights guaranteed to citizens, particularly regarding discrimination and equality. Evidence Handling concerns the procedures for collecting, preserving, and presenting evidence in court but does not specifically address the laws governing the processes leading to arrest or search.