Which of the following best describes the term "cookies" in a digital context?

The term "cookies" in a digital context specifically refers to small files that are created by websites and stored on a user's device. These files are utilized to track user behavior, including the preferences and actions taken on a site. Cookies allow websites to remember information about a user's visit, such as login details, items in a shopping cart, and user preferences, enhancing the overall user experience.

This tracking can be beneficial for both users and website owners: users receive a more personalized browsing experience, while website owners gain valuable insights into user behavior that can inform design and marketing strategies. The nature of cookies makes them an integral part of web functionalities, particularly in sessions and state management on the internet.